Our papers are the official record of our discoveries. They allow others to build on and apply our work. Each paper is the result of many months of research, so we make a special effort to make them clear, beautiful and inspirational, and publish them in leading journals.

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  • Global minimization via classical tunneling assisted by collective force field formation

    Neurocomputing

    FCF. CaravelliFSF. SheldonFL Science Advances

    Breaking classical barriers

    Circuits of memristors, resistors with memory, can exhibit instabilities which allow classical tunnelling through potential energy barriers.

  • The mathematical structure of innovation

    Theory of innovation

    TFT. FinkITI. Teimouri Arxiv

    Recursive structure of innovation

    A theoretical model of recursive innovation suggests that new technologies are recursively built up from new combinations of existing ones.

  • How much can we influence the rate of innovation?

    Theory of innovation

    TFT. FinkMRM. Reeves Science Advances

    The rate of innovation

    The distribution of product complexity helps explain why some technology sectors tend to exhibit faster innovation rates than other sectors.